光電濁度儀的使用說明書
一、概述 型光(guang)電濁(zhuo)度(du)(du)計是用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)懸浮(fu)(fu)于水或透(tou)明液體中(zhong)不溶性(xing)(xing)顆粒(li)物質(zhi)所(suo)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)光(guang)的(de)(de)散射程度(du)(du)，并能定量(liang)(liang)表證這些(xie)懸浮(fu)(fu)顆粒(li)物質(zhi)的(de)(de)含(han)量(liang)(liang)。 本儀(yi)器采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)國(guo)際標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)ISO7027中(zhong)規(gui)定的(de)(de)福(fu)爾馬肼(jing)(Formazine)濁(zhuo)度(du)(du)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)溶液進行(xing)標(biao)(biao)定，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)NTU作為濁(zhuo)度(du)(du)計量(liang)(liang)單位。 二(er)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu) 可以廣泛(fan)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于發(fa)電廠(chang)、自(zi)來(lai)水廠(chang)、生(sheng)活污水處(chu)理廠(chang)、飲料廠(chang)、環保(bao)部門、工業用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水、制(zhi)(zhi)酒行(xing)業、制(zhi)(zhi)藥行(xing)業、防疫部門、醫(yi)院(yuan)等部門的(de)(de)濁(zhuo)度(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)。 三、儀(yi)器特點(dian) 1.簡(jian)潔的(de)(de)外形設計，美(mei)觀的(de)(de)表面，適合現代實(shi)驗室環境。 2.寬大明亮(liang)的(de)(de)LCD液晶顯示屏，使(shi)讀數更為舒適，且(qie)不受自(zi)然光(guang)的(de)(de)影響(xiang)。 3.簡(jian)潔的(de)(de)操(cao)作及(ji)其寬廣的(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)范圍與較高的(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)價比，更能適合于各行(xing)業使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 4.獨特的(de)(de)定位結構及(ji)其高精度(du)(du)的(de)(de)光(guang)路系統(tong)，有效的(de)(de)保(bao)證儀(yi)器能長時(shi)間穩(wen)定工作。 5.可靠的(de)(de)線性(xing)(xing)補(bu)償系統(tong)，使(shi)得(de)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)數據更準(zhun)(zhun)確，穩(wen)定性(xing)(xing)更好。 6.特定制(zhi)(zhi)高強(qiang)度(du)(du)長壽命光(guang)源(yuan)，免維護使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)間長達10萬小時(shi)。
7.色度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)補償(chang)系統(tong)(tong)，有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)顏色引起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)擾，能(neng)(neng)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確(que)(que)(que)反(fan)(fan)映濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念。 8.短暫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)熱時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，開(kai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)30秒即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)投入(ru)(ru)(ru)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)常工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。 四、技(ji)術指標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao) 1.測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)原(yuan)理(li)：90°散(san)射(she)光(guang)(guang) 2.測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)范圍(wei)：0∽100NTU、0∽200NTU; 3.最小(xiao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：0.1NTU 4.線(xian)性(xing)(xing)誤(wu)差(cha)：≤2.5%FS 5.重(zhong)(zhong)復(fu)性(xing)(xing)：≤1% 6.電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)波動影(ying)響(xiang)：±0.3%FS 7.環境(jing)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(5∽35)℃;貯(zhu)存溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(-20℃∽55)℃ 8.尺寸(cun):272×205×118 9.重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang):1950g 五、注意事(shi)項 型光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)計是光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)密計量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)，操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)前(qian)(qian)(qian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)仔細閱讀(du)(du)說明(ming)書并通過(guo)(guo)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確(que)(que)(que)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)才能(neng)(neng)獲得(de)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)結(jie)果。 1.使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環境(jing)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)符合(he)(he)(he)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)條件(jian)。 2.測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)池內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)長時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥、無(wu)灰(hui)塵。 3.潮(chao)濕(shi)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)延長開(kai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。 4.被測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)沿試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)壁小(xiao)心倒(dao)(dao)入(ru)(ru)(ru)，防(fang)止產生氣(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)，影(ying)響(xiang)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)性(xing)(xing)。 5.經維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)須(xu)重(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 1.非專業維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修技(ji)術人員(yuan)，請勿打開(kai)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)進(jin)行(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修。 六(liu)、工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)條件(jian) 1.環境(jing)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：5℃∽35℃; 2.相(xiang)對(dui)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：≤80%RH; 3.電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓： 220V±22V，頻(pin)率 50Hz 4.儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)放(fang)(fang)置在(zai)(zai)平(ping)衡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺面上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)開(kai)直(zhi)射(she)強(qiang)光(guang)(guang)線(xian)。 5.儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)周圍(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)無(wu)強(qiang)烈(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)震動源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)及(ji)(ji)(ji)強(qiang)磁場干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)擾; 6.周圍(wei)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)無(wu)明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵及(ji)(ji)(ji)腐蝕性(xing)(xing)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)存在(zai)(zai)。 七、測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.開(kai)啟儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)關，預(yu)熱30秒。 2.用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)毛軟布或(huo)(huo)紙巾擦(ca)凈試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)跡和(he)(he)指印，如(ru)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易擦(ca)凈可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)劑(ji)浸(jin)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)再用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)沖洗干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)凈; 3.準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei)好(hao)校(xiao)(xiao)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)及(ji)(ji)(ji)校(xiao)(xiao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)100NTU福(fu)(fu)爾(er)馬肼(jing)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);(通過(guo)(guo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)附件(jian)400NTU福(fu)(fu)爾(er)馬肼(jing)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)稀(xi)(xi)(xi)釋(shi)) 4.用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)采(cai)(cai)集(ji)好(hao)具有(you)(you)代表(biao)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)。 八、測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)步(bu)驟(zou) 1. 將(jiang)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)倒(dao)(dao)入(ru)(ru)(ru)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)到刻(ke)(ke)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)線(xian)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)旋(xuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)蓋，并擦(ca)凈瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)跡及(ji)(ji)(ji)指印，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)注意啟放(fang)(fang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)直(zhi)接拿瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)體(ti)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)留上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)指印，影(ying)響(xiang)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。 2. 將(jiang)裝好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)，置入(ru)(ru)(ru)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，并保(bao)(bao)(bao)證試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刻(ke)(ke)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)線(xian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)槽線(xian)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)蓋上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)遮光(guang)(guang)蓋。 3. 稍(shao)(shao)等讀(du)(du)數穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)旋(xuan)鈕(niu)(Zero Adjust)，使(shi)(shi)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)0.0。 4. 采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)將(jiang)校(xiao)(xiao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)100NTU 標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，放(fang)(fang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節校(xiao)(xiao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)鈕(niu)(Correction)，使(shi)(shi)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)100.0。 5. 重(zhong)(zhong)復(fu)2，3，4步(bu)驟(zou)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)證零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)點(dian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)校(xiao)(xiao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確(que)(que)(que)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠。 6. 放(fang)(fang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)，等讀(du)(du)數穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)記下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 (備(bei)(bei)(bei)注:測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)校(xiao)(xiao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)與(yu)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)異(yi)) 九、測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)技(ji)術 為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)獲取(qu)(qu)(qu)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，除(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)本身(shen)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)優良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，還有(you)(you)賴于(yu)化驗(yan)(yan)員(yuan)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)認真(zhen)嚴(yan)謹(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)態度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。如(ru)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)、正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)，認真(zhen)去除(chu)(chu)(chu)氣(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)條件(jian)，將(jiang)使(shi)(shi)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果更(geng)(geng)(geng)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)，重(zhong)(zhong)復(fu)性(xing)(xing)、線(xian)性(xing)(xing)也會更(geng)(geng)(geng)好(hao)。 1.采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)即(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)變(bian)(bian)化及(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)顆粒(li)(li)沉降(jiang)引起測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)結(jie)果缺乏(fa)真(zhen)實性(xing)(xing)。 2.樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)清(qing)(qing)洗得(de)非常干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)凈，避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)擦(ca)傷(shang)留下(xia)劃痕。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)實驗(yan)(yan)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洗滌劑(ji)清(qing)(qing)洗樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)蒸(zheng)餾水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)反(fan)(fan)復(fu)漂(piao)洗，在(zai)(zai)無(wu)塵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥，如(ru)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長了(le)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)稀(xi)(xi)(xi)鹽酸(suan)浸(jin)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)二(er)小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，最后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)蒸(zheng)餾水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)反(fan)(fan)復(fu)漂(piao)洗。拿取(qu)(qu)(qu)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)只(zhi)能(neng)(neng)拿瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)體(ti)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半部(bu)分(fen)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)指印進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)光(guang)(guang)路(lu)。 3.非常正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確(que)(que)(que)地配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)福(fu)(fu)爾(er)馬肼(jing)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，是濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)技(ji)術。保(bao)(bao)(bao)證計算正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確(que)(que)(que)，注意配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)個(ge)步(bu)驟(zou)，均勻(yun)(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搖(yao)晃原(yuan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)移液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，倒(dao)(dao)入(ru)(ru)(ru)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)注意刻(ke)(ke)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，低(di)(di)(di)(di)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)大(da)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)降(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)(di)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)誤(wu)差(cha)。 4.選(xuan)擇校(xiao)(xiao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)稍(shao)(shao)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)佳，但應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)注意低(di)(di)(di)(di)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)長期(qi)(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)前(qian)(qian)(qian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分(fen)搖(yao)勻(yun)(yun)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產生氣(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)。測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證校(xiao)(xiao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確(que)(que)(que)無(wu)誤(wu)。對(dui)于(yu)低(di)(di)(di)(di)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)及(ji)(ji)(ji)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)差(cha)異(yi)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)進(jin)行(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)。校(xiao)(xiao)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。 5.有(you)(you)代表(biao)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)反(fan)(fan)映水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)實性(xing)(xing)。因此，從各采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)點(dian)取(qu)(qu)(qu)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)在(zai)(zai)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)充(chong)分(fen)混勻(yun)(yun)，并避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沉降(jiang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)較(jiao)大(da)顆粒(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。置備(bei)(bei)(bei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)去除(chu)(chu)(chu)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)。測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)低(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)體(ti)會發生冷(leng)凝水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)珠，因此在(zai)(zai)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)讓其(qi)放(fang)(fang)置一(yi)(yi)(yi)段(duan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，使(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)接近(jin)(jin)室溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)再擦(ca)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)凈瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)跡。 6.測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅要(yao)考慮樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)及(ji)(ji)(ji)取(qu)(qu)(qu)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確(que)(que)(que)性(xing)(xing)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)位(wei)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)致性(xing)(xing)。瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刻(ke)(ke)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)線(xian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)線(xian)對(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)，并需要(yao)蓋上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)遮光(guang)(guang)蓋，避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)雜(za)散(san)光(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)顆粒(li)(li)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漂(piao)動。顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)數值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)會現來回波動，此時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)稍(shao)(shao)等一(yi)(yi)(yi)段(duan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，數值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)會逐漸穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)下(xia)來，即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)讀(du)(du)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。也有(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)數據一(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)穩(wen)，這(zhe)是由于(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)過(guo)(guo)多或(huo)(huo)懸浮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)引起。讀(du)(du)數時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)取(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，即(ji)最大(da)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)最小(xiao)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，再除(chu)(chu)(chu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)2得(de)出中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 7.測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)結(jie)果報告(gao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)NTU表(biao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)下(xia)： A. 0∽9.9NTU報告(gao)結(jie)果接近(jin)(jin)于(yu)0.1NTU B. 10∽99NTU報告(gao)結(jie)果接近(jin)(jin)于(yu)1NTU C. 100NTU以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)報告(gao)結(jie)果接近(jin)(jin)于(yu)10NTU 對(dui)于(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)酒(jiu)行(xing)業應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)EBC 表(biao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),報告(gao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)將(jiang)所得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)NTU濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)4即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)換算成EBC濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi). 1EBC濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du) = 4NTU濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du) 十、維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護和(he)(he)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)修 維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護： 正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)養可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)延長儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命。 1.長時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)停(ting)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)開(kai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)預(yu)熱一(yi)(yi)(yi)段(duan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，有(you)(you)利于(yu)驅(qu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潮(chao)氣(qi)(qi)。 2.貯(zhu)存和(he)(he)運輸(shu)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)低(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)及(ji)(ji)(ji)潮(chao)濕(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止損(sun)壞(huai)(huai)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)學系統(tong)(tong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)元件(jian)。 3.定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)清(qing)(qing)洗試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)及(ji)(ji)(ji)清(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地提高(gao)(gao)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，清(qing)(qing)洗時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)劃傷(shang)玻(bo)璃表(biao)面。 4.機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)學元件(jian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)直(zhi)接用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)觸摸，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)影(ying)響(xiang)通光(guang)(guang)率。維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)脫(tuo)脂棉沾上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)酒(jiu)精(jing)和(he)(he)乙醚混合(he)(he)(he)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)進(jin)行(xing)擦(ca)除(chu)(chu)(chu)表(biao)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵。(一(yi)(yi)(yi)般不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護) 檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)修： 故障(zhang)現象可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)原(yuan)因維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修方(fang)法(fa)(fa) 1.開(kai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)無(wu)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1.電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)線(xian)與(yu)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)接觸不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良或(huo)(huo)松脫(tuo)1.緊(jin)固插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)或(huo)(huo)更(geng)(geng)(geng)換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)線(xian) 2.測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)無(wu)反(fan)(fan)映1.光(guang)(guang)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)燈(deng)損(sun)壞(huai)(huai) 2.內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)接插(cha)件(jian)松脫(tuo) 3.電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)系統(tong)(tong)故障(zhang)1.更(geng)(geng)(geng)換 2.堅固 3.檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)修 3.測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)或(huo)(huo)漂(piao)移1.溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)氣(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)顆粒(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)停(ting)漂(piao)動 2.儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)受(shou)潮(chao) 3.外(wai)界干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)擾 4.電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)1.重(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)取(qu)(qu)(qu)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)或(huo)(huo)延長讀(du)(du)數時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 2.延長開(kai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)預(yu)熱時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)進(jin)行(xing)預(yu)熱驅(qu)潮(chao) 3.排除(chu)(chu)(chu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)擾源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan) 4.排除(chu)(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)因素 4.調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)位(wei)1.調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沒有(you)(you)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) 2.測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)池內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)壁消(xiao)光(guang)(guang)漆(qi)脫(tuo)落(luo) 3.調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)損(sun)壞(huai)(huai) 4.調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)范圍(wei)偏移1.應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) 2.涂刷消(xiao)光(guang)(guang)漆(qi) 3.更(geng)(geng)(geng)換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi) 4.調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節線(xian)板W3電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi) 5.調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到校(xiao)(xiao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1.標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)(que) 2.校(xiao)(xiao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)損(sun)壞(huai)(huai) 3.校(xiao)(xiao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)范圍(wei)偏移 4.光(guang)(guang)路(lu)偏移1.準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) 2.更(geng)(geng)(geng)換 3.調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節線(xian)板W2電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi) 4.調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)整 6.顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屏缺筆(bi)劃1.LCD顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屏損(sun)壞(huai)(huai) 2.顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)線(xian)路(lu)板故障(zhang)1.更(geng)(geng)(geng)換 2.檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)修 7.樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)負值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1.零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠純(chun)(chun)1.重(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) 保(bao)(bao)(bao)修事(shi)宜(yi)(yi)： 在(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶遵守儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，自(zi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶購機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之日起一(yi)(yi)(yi)年內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，因制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)問題而(er)發生損(sun)壞(huai)(huai)或(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)廠(chang)負責無(wu)償(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修，因用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)當(dang)而(er)損(sun)壞(huai)(huai)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)廠(chang)則相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)收(shou)取(qu)(qu)(qu)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)件(jian)費及(ji)(ji)(ji)人工(gong)費，保(bao)(bao)(bao)修期(qi)(qi)外(wai)產品(pin)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)廠(chang)負責終身(shen)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護。 附錄1 零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei) 參照國(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO7027中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)，選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)孔徑為(wei)(wei)(wei)0.1um(或(huo)(huo)0.2um)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微孔濾(lv)膜過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)蒸(zheng)餾水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(或(huo)(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)滲析(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、離子交換水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui))，需要(yao)反(fan)(fan)復(fu)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)兩(liang)次以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，所獲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濾(lv)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)即(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。該(gai)(gai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)貯(zhu)存于(yu)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、并用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)該(gai)(gai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)沖洗后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)璃瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)點(dian)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)整和(he)(he)福(fu)(fu)爾(er)馬肼(jing)(Formazine)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稀(xi)(xi)(xi)釋(shi)。 附錄2 福(fu)(fu)爾(er)馬肼(jing)(Formazine)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei) 1、濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)計檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)國(guo)家(jia)技(ji)術監督局頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)Formazine標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，如(ru)GBW12001 400度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(NTU、FTU)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(Formazine)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)±3%，有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)期(qi)(qi)限(xian)1年。 不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)Formazine標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，是用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)經檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)器(qi)(qi)具，按(an)比(bi)例準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)稀(xi)(xi)(xi)釋(shi)Formazine濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)獲得(de)。 400NTU以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)Formazine標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)需存放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)冰箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)藏(zang)室內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(4-8℃)低(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)光(guang)(guang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存，已稀(xi)(xi)(xi)至低(di)(di)(di)(di)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)隨用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)隨配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)。 2、當(dang)難于(yu)獲得(de)Formazine標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)按(an)“ISO7027”所規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條件(jian)和(he)(he)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劑(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，方(fang)法(fa)(fa)摘錄如(ru)下(xia)： 2.1 儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劑(ji) 分(fen)析(xi)天平(ping)：載荷200g、感量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)0.1mg檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)。 容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)：100ml、一(yi)(yi)(yi)等，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)。 移液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管：5ml、一(yi)(yi)(yi)等，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)。 硫酸(suan)肼(jing)(N2H6SO4)：分(fen)析(xi)純(chun)(chun)，純(chun)(chun)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)大(da)于(yu)99%。 六(liu)次甲基四胺(an)(C6H12N4)：分(fen)析(xi)純(chun)(chun)，純(chun)(chun)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)大(da)于(yu)99%。 恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(或(huo)(huo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)浴箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))：容(rong)(rong)積能(neng)(neng)容(rong)(rong)下(xia)200ml容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)，恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)25±1℃，能(neng)(neng)連續運行(xing)24h以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。 零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)：見(jian)附錄1。 2.2 制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)： 準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)稱取(qu)(qu)(qu)1.000g硫酸(suan)肼(jing)，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)于(yu)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉入(ru)(ru)(ru)100ml容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，釋(shi)至刻(ke)(ke)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，搖(yao)勻(yun)(yun)、過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)備(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)0.2um孔徑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微孔濾(lv)膜過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)，下(xia)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong))。 準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)稱取(qu)(qu)(qu)10.00g六(liu)次甲基四胺(an)，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)于(yu)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，并轉入(ru)(ru)(ru)100ml容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，稀(xi)(xi)(xi)至刻(ke)(ke)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，搖(yao)勻(yun)(yun)、過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)備(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 a、400NTU Formazine標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)：準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)移取(qu)(qu)(qu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)述兩(liang)種溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)各5.00ml，倒(dao)(dao)入(ru)(ru)(ru)100ml容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)搖(yao)勻(yun)(yun)。該(gai)(gai)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)放(fang)(fang)置在(zai)(zai)25±1℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)或(huo)(huo)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)浴中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)光(guang)(guang)靜置24小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，加入(ru)(ru)(ru)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稀(xi)(xi)(xi)釋(shi)至刻(ke)(ke)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，搖(yao)勻(yun)(yun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)即(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成400NTU標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。 b、4000NTU Formazine標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)：準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)移取(qu)(qu)(qu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)述兩(liang)種溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)各100ml，倒(dao)(dao)入(ru)(ru)(ru)200ml容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)搖(yao)勻(yun)(yun)，該(gai)(gai)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)放(fang)(fang)置在(zai)(zai)25±1℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)或(huo)(huo)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)浴中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)光(guang)(guang)靜置24小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)即(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成4000NTU標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。 為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)增加配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)考慮配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多組、多瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)Formazine標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)驗(yan)(yan)證配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)致性(xing)(xing)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)觀測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)Formazine標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化。只(zhi)有(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)證明(ming)其(qi)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)良好(hao)，在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)超過(guo)(guo)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)±3%方(fang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)4～8℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)光(guang)(guang)環境(jing)下(xia)儲存。 附錄3 濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)稀(xi)(xi)(xi)釋(shi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)表(biao) 總配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)100ml 需配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du) (NTU)原(yuan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)400NTU 吸取(qu)(qu)(qu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(ml)原(yuan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)4000NTU 吸取(qu)(qu)(qu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(ml) 102.5—— 5012.5—— 100252.5 200505 配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公式： 其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：A：吸取(qu)(qu)(qu)原(yuan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(ml) B：需配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(NTU) C：原(yuan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(NTU) K：總配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(ml)
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